Welcome to Enoch Seminar Online International Scholarship on Second Temple Judaism.- Christian, Rabbinic and Islamic Origins
2023 Reviews
Rebecca Scharbach Wollenberg, “The Closed Book: How the Rabbis Taught the Jews (Not) to Read the Bible” (6 December, 2023)
10:00am-12:00pm EST, 6 December 2023
Early Judaism is often described as the religion of the book par excellence―a movement built around the study of the Bible and steeped in a culture of sacred bookishness that evolved from an unrelenting focus on a canonical text. But in The Closed Book, Rebecca Scharbach Wollenberg argues that Jews didn’t truly embrace the biblical text until nearly a thousand years after the Bible was first canonized. Wollenberg shows that, in place of the biblical text, early Jewish thinkers embraced a form of biblical revelation that has now largely disappeared from practice. Somewhere between the fixed transcripts of the biblical Written Torah and the fluid traditions of the rabbinic Oral Torah, a third category of revelation was imagined by these rabbinic thinkers.
This virtual review panel welcomes Rebecca Scharbach Wollenberg for an introduction to her work, review presentations 3 experts, followed by an open dialogue among participants.
Registration: https://tinyurl.com/ydcf9wxt
POSTPONED!!! Yonatan Adler, “The Origins of Judaism: An Archaeological-Historical Reappraisal” (11 October, 2023)
10:00am-12:00pm EDT, 11 October 2023
Throughout much of history, the Jewish way of life has been characterized by strict adherence to the practices and prohibitions legislated by the Torah: dietary laws, ritual purity, circumcision, Sabbath regulations, holidays, and more. But precisely when did this unique way of life first emerge, and why specifically at that time? Yonatan Adler methodically engages ancient texts and archaeological discoveries to reveal the earliest evidence of Torah observance among ordinary Judeans.
This virtual review panel welcomes Yonatan Adler for an introduction to his work, review presentations by Seth Sanders (U. C. Davis) and Jocelyn Burney (Univ. Missouri), followed by an open dialogue among participants.
Register here: https://tinyurl.com/maxx82kd
Ruhben A. Bühner, “Messianic High Christology: New Testament Variants of Second Temple Judaism” (12 July, 2023)
10:00am-12:00pm EDT, 12 July 2023
The depiction of Christ as divine is often assumed to be the categorical difference between early Jewish messianism and New Testament Christology. Despite the prolific accomplishments of recent scholarship on Second Temple messianism and on the origin and development of “high” Christology, research has largely treated these as two separate lines of inquiry. As an unintended result, earliest Christianity appears not as an organic outgrowth of ancient Judaism, but as something of an anomaly. Ruben A. Bühner calls this line of thinking into question in Messianic High Christology.
This virtual review panel welcomes Ruhben A. Bühner for an introduction to his work, review presentations by Robyn Faith Walsh and Rebecca Harris, followed by an open dialogue among participants.
Register here: https://tinyurl.com/mkha5vm3
Archie T. Wright, Satan and the Problem of Evil: From the Bible to the Early Church Fathers (9 February, 2023)
10:00am-12:00pm EST, 9 February 2023
The conceptions of Satan are varied and complex. In his new work, Archie Wright connects the origins of Satan through the formation of the early Christian church, to argue that these latter writers present a shift in the understanding of Satan to one that is significantly different from the Jewish Scriptures and the New Testament.
This virtual review panel welcomes Archie Wright for an introduction to his work, review presentations by Anna Angelini and Channah Fonseca Becar, followed by an open dialogue among participants.
Zoom Registration: https://tinyurl.com/3utcaysc
Jason A. Staples, The Idea of Israel in Second Temple Judaism: A New Theory of People, Exile, and Israelite Identity (7 December, 2022)
10am-12pm, 7 December 2022
In this book, Jason Staples proposes a new paradigm regarding the biblical concept of Israel and how it was shaped by Jewish apocalyptic hopes for restoration after the Babylonian Exile. Challenging conventional assumptions about Israelite identity in antiquity, his argument is based on a close analysis of a vast corpus of biblical and other early Jewish literature and material evidence.
This review panel welcomes Jason A. Staples for an introduction to his work, review presentations by Al Baumgarten, Jackie Wyse-Rhodes, Mark Leutcher, and Gabriele Boccaccini, followed by an open dialogue among participants.
Registration: https://tinyurl.com/47p5c6ft
Meghan R. Henning, Hell Hath No Fury: Gender, Disability, and the Invention of Damned Bodies in Early Christian Literature (12 July, 2022)
10:00am-12:00pm EST/New York Time, 12 July, 2022
Registration: https://tinyurl.com/mtrc49h3
Throughout the Christian tradition, descriptions of hell’s fiery torments have shaped contemporary notions of the afterlife, divine justice, and physical suffering. But rarely do we consider the roots of such conceptions, which originate in a group of understudied ancient texts: the early Christian apocalypses.
Meghan Henning illuminates how the bodies that populate hell in early Christian literature—largely those of women, enslaved persons, and individuals with disabilities—are punished after death in spaces that mirror real carceral spaces, effectually criminalizing those bodies on earth.
This review panel welcomes Meghan R. Henning for an introduction to her work, review presentations by Christy Cobb, Sarah Porter, Peter Mena, and Sonja Anderson, followed by an open dialogue among participants.
Joseph Sievers & Amy-Jill Levine (eds), The Pharisees (28 April, 2022)
2:00-3:30pm EDT/New York Time
Registration: https://tinyurl.com/2y8fmewv
For centuries, Pharisees have been well known but little understood—due at least in part to their outsized role in the Christian imagination arising from select negative stereotypes based in part on the Gospels. Yet historians see Pharisees as respected teachers and forward-thinking innovators who helped make the Jewish tradition more adaptable to changing circumstances and more egalitarian in practice. Seeking to bridge this gap, the contributors to this volume provide a multidisciplinary appraisal of who the Pharisees actually were, what they believed and taught, and how they have been depicted throughout history.
This review session hosts several 5-minute, ‘lightning’ presentations from the authors on the importance of the Pharisees in Jewish-Christian relations.
Gerbern S. Oegema (ed), The Oxford Handbook of the Apocrypha (17 March, 2022)
11:00-12:30pm; 1-2:30pm EST/New York Time, 17 March 2022
Registration: https://tinyurl.com/26js54ht
What is the current state of affairs of Apocrypha research? What are the future directions of study relating to the Apocrypha?
Session 1 brings the contributors together to reflect upon the completed volume, with presentations from Lorenzo DiTommaso, Kristin DeTroyer, John Kampen, and Sara Parks. Session 2 welcomes review presentations by Esther Brownsmith and Brandon Hawk, followed by an open dialogue among participants.
Gabriele Boccaccini, Paul’s Three Path’s to Salvation (30 September, 2021)
3:00-5:00pm EST/New York Time, 30 September 2021
What did Paul, as an apocalyptic Jew and follower of Jesus, think about the concept of Salvation? Paul did not convert nor break with his inherited traditions but was part of the lively diversity of Second Temple Judaism. Boccaccini’s ‘Paul’s Three Paths to Salvation’ is an attempt to reconcile the many facets of Paul’s complex Jewish identity while reclaiming him from accusations of intolerance. Boccaccini’s work in reestablishing Paul as a messenger of God’s mercy to sinners is an important contribution to the ongoing conversation about Paul’s place in the contemporary pluralistic world.
This review panel includes an introduction by the author (Gabriele Boccaccini), review presentations by Lisa Bowens (Princeton Theological Seminary), Isaac Oliver (Bradley University), Matthew Novenson (University of Edinburgh), Cecilia Wassen (Uppsala University), and Emma Wasserman (Rutgers University), followed by an open dialogue among participants.
Download Boccaccini’s presentation here [pdf of powerpoint]
Cecilia Wassén & Tobias Hägerland, Jesus the Apocalyptic Prophet (17 June, 2021)
10:00am-12:00pm EDT/New York Time, 17 June 2021
What can we know about Jesus? In this new English language translation of Den okände Jesus (The Unknown Jesus), Cecilia Wassén and Tobias Hägerland consider Jesus as an apocalyptic prophetic figure within the context of first-century Judaism and reconstruct the life of Jesus from his birth to his death, with a focus on understanding him in the context of his own time and place. Engaging critically with the sources, they examine Jesus’ life in order of events and draw together the threads of scholarly discussion on the history, archaeology and geography of first-century Galilee, forming a complete picture of Jesus’ world suitable for non-specialists and university students.
This review panel includes an introduction by the authors (Cecilia Wassén and Tobias Hägerland), review presentations by Amy-Jill Levine (Vanderbilt University), James Crossley (St. Mary’s University), and Gabriele Boccaccini (University of Michigan – Ann Arbor), followed by an open dialogue among participants
A Guide to Early Jewish Texts and Traditions in Christian Transmission (November 12, 2020)
A presentation (on Nov 11) of the book, A Guide to Early Jewish Texts and Traditions in Christian Transmission, edited by Alexander Kulik et al. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2019). The volume is a major contribution to the study of the reception of Second Temple Jewish literature in Christian context.